The Study on the Hwa-ruy in the Late Choseon Dynasty 인문·사회과학편 : 구한말 화류에 관한 연구
박상석SangSeokPark
51(6) 13-21, 2012
Title
The Study on the Hwa-ruy in the Late Choseon Dynasty 인문·사회과학편 : 구한말 화류에 관한 연구
박상석SangSeokPark
DOI:
Abstract
This study focused on the Hwa-ryu(花柳), picnic, evening party drawn from the perspectives of precedented scholars on the Hwa-ryu and it reached the conclusion as follows from the examination on Hwa-ryu-hoe(花柳會,) Hwa-ryu-yeon(花柳宴), Hwa-ryu-gwan-ram-hoe(花柳觀覽會,) a flower viewing and indecent party which existed in the contemporary with the Hwa-ryu. The Hwa-ryu in the late Choseon dynasty can be categorized as Hwa-ryu-hoe, Hwa-ryu-yeon, Hwa-ryu-gwan-ram-hoe including Hwa-ryu, which showed characteristics of fall sports meetings, excursions, a flower viewing, indecent party, a flower and a willow on a dictionary definition. A flower viewing also tend to be described as a sport meeting, which leads to a different conclusion from the preceeding thesis. In addition, a picnic and an evening party turned out to suggest the real meaning, not alone the title.
Key Words
Hwa-ruy, 화류, 花柳, Sports Meeting
The Establishment and the Change of "Sage(Archery Fraternity)" in Yeonggwang Region, from the Middle to Latter Period of Joseon Dynasty 인문·사회과학편 : 조선(朝鮮)중후기(中後期)영광(靈光)지방 사계(射契)의 설립(設立)과 변천(變遷)
이찬우ChanWooLee
51(6) 23-31, 2012
Title
The Establishment and the Change of "Sage(Archery Fraternity)" in Yeonggwang Region, from the Middle to Latter Period of Joseon Dynasty 인문·사회과학편 : 조선(朝鮮)중후기(中後期)영광(靈光)지방 사계(射契)의 설립(設立)과 변천(變遷)
이찬우ChanWooLee
DOI:
Abstract
In Korean traditional archery that has been placed as representative of Korean martial arts until recently from Joseon dynasty, there are unique cultures and old customs that are not found anywhere else. This paper tried to considered the realities and actual condition through historical consideration of archery organization "Sage(Archery Fraternity)" which created the culture, especially YeongGwang Sage which had the oldest history in that. Sage was distributed all over the country from the past of Imjin war(Japanese Invasion of Korea in 1592). YeongGwang Sage was founded in 1587 and it grew up through social phenomenon that attaches importance to the military service examination by unstable international situation and war. They held the regular meeting every spring and autumn, and through moneylending business they employed funds. The profits were used to mutual aid including the funeral of the relative of the member. YeongGwang Sage gradually declined after utility of the archery decreased, and the operation was stopped at the end of 19th century.
Key Words
YeongGwang, Sage, archery fraternity, Gungdo, Korean archery culture, mutual aid
Socio-theorical Analysis of Korean Women’s Elite Sports During 1960s~70s 인문·사회과학편 : 제2페미니즘 시기에 나타난 한국 여성 엘리트스포츠의 사회이론적 해석
하웅용WoongYongHa , 최영금YoungGeumChoi
51(6) 33-43, 2012
Title
Socio-theorical Analysis of Korean Women’s Elite Sports During 1960s~70s 인문·사회과학편 : 제2페미니즘 시기에 나타난 한국 여성 엘리트스포츠의 사회이론적 해석
하웅용WoongYongHa , 최영금YoungGeumChoi
DOI:
Abstract
This study reinterpreted Faucault’s theory focusing on the Female Basketball World Championship in 1967 and Table Tennis World Championship in Sarajevo in 1973 which show the accomplishment of Korean women sports since the 1960s. While it has been interpreted that women elite sports were developed with the influence of feminism, aspects of sports back then show differences from feminist theories. Since the 1960s women sports have been developed through national policies fostering elite sports rather than in the context of improving women’s rights. Women elite sports players were not only superior to women in other fields but also successfully promoted Korea in the international community before their men counterpart and improved women’s rights in more radical and matchless ways compared to other contemporary fields. That’s why Faucault’s theory, which says power can’t be unilateral and has many causes, is the right frame to interpret with. Women elite sports during this period was born in the hand of national power to make innovative sports discourse by producing results men sports in the patriarchical society failed to produce and overcoming limits of feminism.
Key Words
Feminism, Women Elite Sports
Sport Philosophy and Phenomenology 인문·사회과학편 : 체육철학과 현상학의 만남
김홍식HongSikKim
51(6) 45-55, 2012
Title
Sport Philosophy and Phenomenology 인문·사회과학편 : 체육철학과 현상학의 만남
김홍식HongSikKim
DOI:
Abstract
Phenomenology has been a great effect on sport science, especially on sport philosophy, from 1970s. In the field of sport philosophy, phenomenological studies focused some issues; (1) They tried to criticize mind-body dualism, and scientific objectivism in the field of sport science. (2) They applied phenomenological method to expose sport experiences and its meanings. (3) They made new waves in physical education, i.e. somatic education. Phenomenological studies give vintage points to sport science and physical education. But there are problems to be ironed out. First, ontological studies are staying around basic matters. Second, methodological approaches are limited in empirical phenomenology. And, especially, sport philosopher who use phenomenological methods needed to show the difference between empirical phenomenology(sport (social) science) and transcendental phenomenology( sport philosophy).
Key Words
sport philosophy, phenomenology, physical education, somatics
A Survey on the Realization of Main Agents of Sports for Establishment of Weekly League System 인문·사회과학편 : 주말리그제 정착을 위한 운동주체의 인식 조사
강신욱ShinWookKang
51(6) 57-67, 2012
Title
A Survey on the Realization of Main Agents of Sports for Establishment of Weekly League System 인문·사회과학편 : 주말리그제 정착을 위한 운동주체의 인식 조사
강신욱ShinWookKang
DOI:
Abstract
To establish weekly league system at the earliest possible moment, this study attempted to investigate the thought of main agents of sport who have experienced the system. For this, a total of 955 samples (542 athletes, 126 coaches, and 287 parents) was collected using proportional-stratified-cluster sampling between October and December 2011. Research tool was a questionnaire that consists of 38 questions. As a result of the data analysis, we discovered first, soccer players, coaches, and parents showed positive response on weekly league system overall, but baseball players, coaches, and parents were strongly negative on the system. Second, main agents of soccer thought that players and surroundings were slightly changed positively after participating in weekly league system, but their baseball counterparts believed that their status and surroundings were deteriorated due to the system. Third, coaches and parents of soccer and baseball players strongly required a better treatment of coaches’ and referees’ social status as well as improvement of referees’ quality. In addition, baseball players, coaches, and parents had negative thoughts on holding games in weekends. Fourth, main agents of sport overall proposed 1) rescheduling or canceling weekly league, 2) cultivating good quality referees, and 3) enlarging sporting facilities/available facilities, as the urgent reform measures. In sum, regular announcement of information of weekly league system, active advertisement/ education, and maintenance of environment were presented for its continuous development.
Key Words
main agents of sports, weekly league system, athlete, coach, parents
The Relationships Between Leisure Constraint and Psychological Health of Married Female Immigrants in Sports for All Program 인문·사회과학편 : 스포츠 프로그램에 참여하는 결혼이민여성의 여가제약과 정신건강의 관계
이근모KeunMoLee
51(6) 69-81, 2012
Title
The Relationships Between Leisure Constraint and Psychological Health of Married Female Immigrants in Sports for All Program 인문·사회과학편 : 스포츠 프로그램에 참여하는 결혼이민여성의 여가제약과 정신건강의 관계
이근모KeunMoLee
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to discover the relationship between the leisure constraints and Korean Version of the General Health Questionnaire(KGHQ) of married female immigrants who are participating in sports for all program. For this study, those from 16 multi culture sports for all program throughout Busan, Daegu, and Kyungnam region in 2012 were taken as the Married Female Immigrants were sampled and the data of 268 were used in the analysis. The following results have been drawn from this study. First, 1) It was found out that there were significant differences in leisure constraint(interpersonal) based upon whether having children. 2) It was found that there were significant differences in leisure constraint(interpersonal) based upon KGHQ(social maladjustment, depression, anxiety). Second, 1) The leisure constraint(structural, internal) of married female immigrants was found to have a significant positive effect on KGHQ(social maladjustment) & the leisure constraint(interpersonal) found to have a significant negative effect on KGHQ(social maladjustment). 2) The leisure constraint(interpersonal) of married female immigrants was found to have a significant negative effect on KGHQ(depression). 3) The leisure constraint(interpersonal) of married female immigrants was found to have a significant negative effect on KGHQ(anxiety). 4) The leisure constraint(structural) of married female immigrants was found to have a significant positive effect on KGHQ(frequency of going).
Key Words
Women marriage immigrants, leisure constraint, Korean Version of the General Health Questionnaire
The Narratives of Retired Female Handball Players 인문·사회과학편 : 은퇴한 여자핸드볼 선수의 삶에 관한 내러티브
최희윤HeeYunChoi , 정용철YongChulChung
51(6) 83-93, 2012
Title
The Narratives of Retired Female Handball Players 인문·사회과학편 : 은퇴한 여자핸드볼 선수의 삶에 관한 내러티브
최희윤HeeYunChoi , 정용철YongChulChung
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to hear the voices of retired female handball players on their experiences and meanings as elite athletics. This research utilized ‘narrative inquiry’ (Clandinin & Connelly, 2000) which consists of the story-map with re-reading the all aspects of data and understanding of participants’ life. Four retired handball players with 7-10 years of experiences as elite athletes were interviewed. Their narratives of elite handball players were analyzed into five sequential periods: (1) entry into handball; (2) adaptation; (3) maturity; (4) retirement, and (5) life after retirement. In conclusion, there were many factors that had forced these female athletes to discontinue their sport. The most significant findings were the intrusion toward female athletes’ fundamental human rights. For instance, they experienced daily violence from their coaches and seniors, unexpected injuries, and concern for the life after retirement.
Key Words
female handball players, narrative inquiry, athletes’ right
Sansevility Ergonomics and Sansevility Style of the Athlete 인문·사회과학편 : 운동선수의 감성유형과 감성공학
최미란MiLanChoi
51(6) 95-104, 2012
Title
Sansevility Ergonomics and Sansevility Style of the Athlete 인문·사회과학편 : 운동선수의 감성유형과 감성공학
최미란MiLanChoi
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to verify correlation between the formation process in emotional type and the sensibility ergonomics in the socio-psychological aspect after classifying sensibility on success/failure in case of an athlete’s match situation. The research subjects were 100 athletes who are attending K university where is located in Seoul Metropolis. The emotional type was verified by using two methods of Semantic Differential Method and Content Analysis as for sensitive adjectives used by Kim Jae-hun(2009). The sensibility ergonomics analysis was carried out with a qualitative research method by using Williams’s emotional structure as the analytical frame, based on emotional type. As a result of passing through this process, the praise or encouragement given the success in a match as for the psychological emotional sphere was stated as pleasant, happy, interesting, self-assertive, positive sensibility. Other person’s encouragement given the failure in a match was stated as courageous, motto-reminding, ambitious, anxious, and steady-effort sensibility. Second, in the relational emotional sphere, the praise and encouragement given the success in a match were indicated to be positive, amiable, familiar, kind, and warmhearted sensibility. The encouragement given the failure was indicated to be careful, realistic, sacrificial, and comprehensive sensibility. Third, in the cultural emotional sphere, the praise and encouragement given the success in a match were stated as narcissistic, fresh, and value-oriented sensibility. Other person’s encouragement given the failure was stated as optimistic, loyal-to-process, and taking-a-rain-check promise emotional type.
Sport for All Participation in Korea 인문·사회과학편 : 한국인의 생활체육 참여 양상
정영린YoungLinChung
51(6) 105-114, 2012
Title
Sport for All Participation in Korea 인문·사회과학편 : 한국인의 생활체육 참여 양상
정영린YoungLinChung
DOI:
Abstract
This research aims to analyze the aspect of Korean people’s participation in sport for all based on the results of the fact finding survey on the participation in national sport for all conducted 5 times from 2000 to 2010. The objects of this research are the samples of the fact finding survey on the participation in national sport for all conducted in 2000, 2003, 2006, 2008, and 2010, and the effective samples are 3,894 persons(2000), 5043(2003), 8944(2006), 10,000(2008), and 9,000(2010). As research variables, a total of 9 variables which were divided into 5 variables: participation rate, participation event, participation frequency, participation time, participation reason, and 4 variables: as secondary participation, direct watching, direct watching event, direct watching frequency, direct watching reason. For data processing, frequency was computed by dividing the data by item into the entirety, males and females, and after computing the percentages by year, the statistical significance of changes according to years were tested (x2 test). Results obtained from this research are as follows. In the case of the primary participation, the sport activity participation rate continued to increase until 2006 and kept on decreasing and increasing. Participation events mainly featured walking/running, hiking, bodybuilding/workout, free gymnastics/jump rope, soccer, and swimming, and walking/running was found to be the event in which people participated most since 2008. In the participation frequency, ‘’2 to 3 times a week’’and ‘’4 to 5 times a week’’were increasing and ‘’do nothing’’ sharply increased since 2003 but decreased in 2010. In the participation time, ‘’1 to 2 hours’’ increased but ‘’more than 2 hours’’and ‘’less than 1 hour’’tended to decrease. In the participation reason, promotion of health showed an increasing trend. In the case of secondary participation, the response of having experience of watching sport events directly showed a decreasing trend since 2003. The event that was most watched directly was baseball, followed by soccer, basketball and volleyball. In the direct watching frequency, ‘’once to twice a year’’ continued to increase. As the direct watching reason, rooting for the player and the team continued to increase but making good use of leisure time and stress relief showed a decreasing trend.
Key Words
sport for All, participation, Korea
Cultural Adaptation of Korean Multi-cultural Family Through Community Sports-for-all Activity Participation: an Ethnographic Study 인문·사회과학편 : 지역 생활체육 활동을 통한 다문화가족의 문화적응: 문화기술학적 분석
이종영JongYoungLee
51(6) 115-125, 2012
Title
Cultural Adaptation of Korean Multi-cultural Family Through Community Sports-for-all Activity Participation: an Ethnographic Study 인문·사회과학편 : 지역 생활체육 활동을 통한 다문화가족의 문화적응: 문화기술학적 분석
이종영JongYoungLee
DOI:
Abstract
This research examined the enculturation of multicultural families according to whether or not they participate in their community sport for all activities, and the cultural technological analysis was used. The purpose of this research was to examine what role the community sport for all activities play, what effects they exert, and what positive factors they have in these multicultural families. The research participants were 12 families of the two regions, and the data were collected using in-depth interviews and the participatory observation method, and the bibliographic data were collected to enhance the practicality of the research. Based on these collected data, the analysis was conducted through the domain analysis and the classification analysis. The conclusion of this research is as follows. First, multicultural families recognize language, daily life, family relations, and cultural differences through participating in community sport for all activities. Second, multicultural families were found to have overcome the differences in daily life and cultures and the conflicts in interpersonal relations and family relations through participating in community sport for all activities. Third, multicultural families were found to have used the community sport for all activities as the materials for accepting Korean culture, compromising with culture, overcoming discrimination, and forming and maintaining interpersonal relations.
Key Words
multi-cultural family, community sports, ethnographic, activity participation
The Effects of Counselling, Psychological Skills Training and Management Strategy for Sport Performance for Middle School Golf Player 인문·사회과학편 : 중학교 골프선수의 상담, 심리기술훈련 및 경기수행관리전략에 대한 단일사례연구
윤대현DaeHyunYun
51(6) 127-140, 2012
Title
The Effects of Counselling, Psychological Skills Training and Management Strategy for Sport Performance for Middle School Golf Player 인문·사회과학편 : 중학교 골프선수의 상담, 심리기술훈련 및 경기수행관리전략에 대한 단일사례연구
윤대현DaeHyunYun
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of counselling, psychological skills training, and management strategy for sport performance on psychological skills and performance. For the purpose of this study, the program of counselling, psychological skills training and management strategy for sport performance included psychological characteristics of participant and was operated by personal needs. A single subject design and multiple baseline across behavior were used to know the effects of counselling, psychological skills training, and management strategy for sport performance on improvement of psychological skills and performance. The following results were identified for exploration in this study: Firstly, psychological skills(Anxiety, self-challenge, imagery control, self-confidence, attentional focus, and arousal control) and Athletes’ self-management(physical management, training management, interpersonal management and mental management) were showed progressively improvement with introduction of counselling, psychological skills training, and management strategy for sport performance. Sport Stress(fear of failure, competition demands, fear of punishment, academic concerns, worry of contined education, financial demands, senior-junior conflict, and worry of injury)was showed progressively decrease. Secondly, This study also reported that middle school golf player’s scoring average, greens in regulation, putt per greens in regulation, scrambling, bounce back, and par break were improved progressively in his game as measured by comparison of pre-, during-, and post training period.
Key Words
counselling, psychological skills training, management strategy for sport performance
Conceptualization and Measure Model Development of Developmental Character Through Sport 인문·사회과학편 : 발달적 스포츠 품성의 개념화 및 측정 모형 개발
엄혁주HyokJuEum , 성창훈ChangHoonSeong
51(6) 141-152, 2012
Title
Conceptualization and Measure Model Development of Developmental Character Through Sport 인문·사회과학편 : 발달적 스포츠 품성의 개념화 및 측정 모형 개발
엄혁주HyokJuEum , 성창훈ChangHoonSeong
DOI:
Abstract
The character through sport is a central concern to students, coaches and educators in sport science in that the notion of predicting based on present knowledge. The purpose of this study was to explore the key factors accountable for character development through sport and test the factor structure of character development. A total of 689 outstanding students in school sports club in elementary and middle school were participated each stage of survey. Data were collected in open questionnaire(220), group focus interview(7), factor important degree(61), and survey(1,396). Inductive content analysis procedure was used to determine the key factors accountable for sport character. Major factors accountable included 16 category of themes. EFA and CFA were conducted to test the reliability of items and the factor structure. A factor analysis reveal that the concept of character through sport consist of 9 factors. They were accountability, confidence, perseverance, concentration, resiliency, caring, respect, keeping rules, cooperation. Also, all the index values of first-order CFA model and second-order CFA model were appeared fit. This result showed that if we turn our attention from character development through sport, we found an intuitively seductive physical education contexts.
Key Words
character through sport, developmental character, performance character, moral character
An Analysis of the Structural Model Among Physical Self-efficacy, Exercise Intention, and Adherence Behavior in Taekwondo 인문·사회과학편 : 신체적 자기효능감과 태권도 운동의도 및 지속행동 간의 구조적 모형 분석
유진JinYoo , 박송근SongGeunPark
51(6) 153-163, 2012
Title
An Analysis of the Structural Model Among Physical Self-efficacy, Exercise Intention, and Adherence Behavior in Taekwondo 인문·사회과학편 : 신체적 자기효능감과 태권도 운동의도 및 지속행동 간의 구조적 모형 분석
유진JinYoo , 박송근SongGeunPark
DOI:
Abstract
Based on the self-efficacy theory and the planed behavioral theory, the purpose of present study was to analyze the structural model among physical self-efficacy(perception of physical ability, physical self-presentational confidence), exercise intention, and adherence behaviors in Taekwondo. A total of 250 elementary male and female students were participated in this study, and completed a series of questionnaires assessing physical self-efficacy, excercise intention, and adherence behavior, and the structural equation modelling exhibited the following results; 1) exercise intention did not significantly predict adherence behavior, 2) physical self-presentational confidence did not associated with exercise intention, however, it was a significant predictor of adherence behavior, 3) perception of physical ability significantly predicted exercise intention, but it did not predict adherence behavior, 4) there were no strong differences in the causal relationships among physical self-efficacy, exercise intention, and adherence behavior by grade and gender. Exercise intention was more strongly predicted by physical self-presentational confidence for females than for males. These results were discussed with theoretical and practical implication in Taekwondo, and future directions were provided.
The Influence of Career Barrier on Career Attitude Maturity and Career Aspirations of College Students Athletic and Physical Education Students 인문·사회과학편 : 체육특기자와 체육계 대학생의 진로장애가 진로태도성숙과 진로포부에 미치는 영향
소영호YoungHoSo , 정주혁JooHyugJung
51(6) 165-178, 2012
Title
The Influence of Career Barrier on Career Attitude Maturity and Career Aspirations of College Students Athletic and Physical Education Students 인문·사회과학편 : 체육특기자와 체육계 대학생의 진로장애가 진로태도성숙과 진로포부에 미치는 영향
소영호YoungHoSo , 정주혁JooHyugJung
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to investigate the influence of career barrier on career attitude maturity and career aspirations of college student athletes and physical education students. Through convenience sampling method, selected 574 survey questionnaires were used for final analysis from college student athletes, physical education and general students. With the collected data, frequency analysis, one-way ANOVA, correlation analysis, and stepwise multiple regression analysis were performed by SPSS 15.0. The results of the analysis were summarized as follows. First, the college student athletes group showed higher relationship difficulties, financial difficulties, conflict with significant, lack of physical confidence, and lack of interests factor than physical education and general students in the career barrier. The group of physical education and general students showed higher goal orientation, confidence, and independence factor than college student athletes in the career attitude maturity. Moreover, the group of physical education and general students showed higher career aspirations than college student athletes. Second, the career barrier had an influence on decisiveness, goal orientation, confidence, preparation, and independence of college student athletes and physical education students. Third, the career barrier had an influence on career aspirations college student athletes and physical education students.
Key Words
career barrier, career attitude maturity, career aspirations
Development to Taekwondo Tour Program Connecting Taekwondo Park 인문·사회과학편 : 태권도공원과 연계한 태권도 관광 상품 개발
이정학JeoungHakLee , 김욱기WookKiKim
51(6) 179-188, 2012
Title
Development to Taekwondo Tour Program Connecting Taekwondo Park 인문·사회과학편 : 태권도공원과 연계한 태권도 관광 상품 개발
이정학JeoungHakLee , 김욱기WookKiKim
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to develop tour program connected with Taekwondo Park in Muju, to carry out its role as cultural attraction which can represent the country internationally as well as give out the policy direction for the development of tourism products through the feed back of the expert group in conjunction with it. The questionnaire were given out to 180 domestics and 320 foreigners who have experience in participating Taekwondo tour. Also, 50 experts were chose for depth interview by using Delphi method. According to the result, 15 products from 4 areas were chosen(education, cultural experience, recreation, health/beauty). Also, on the basis of the result of in-depth interview with experts, the conclusion and suggestions of policy direction for the development of tour program in conjunction with Taekwondo Park are as follows: First, the continuos development of tour program in connection to Taekwondo Park. Second, setup promotion organization related to Taekwondo tour program. Third, strengthen the supporting tax on Takewondo tour program developing industry or organization. Fourth, introduce product quality assurance accreditation scheme on Taekwondo tour program. Fifth, build the Taekwondo tourism information system.
Key Words
Taekwondo Park, Connecting, Taekwondo Tour Program, Development
How can Stadium Naming Rights be Implemented? a Case Study of Incheon United Professional Football Club 인문·사회과학편 : 프로스포츠 구단과 지방자치단체의 협력을 통한 구장명칭권(Stadium Naming Rights) 도입방법 분석: 인천유나이티드 프로축구단 사례연구
안준상JunSangAhn , 강준호JoonHoKang
51(6) 189-200, 2012
Title
How can Stadium Naming Rights be Implemented? a Case Study of Incheon United Professional Football Club 인문·사회과학편 : 프로스포츠 구단과 지방자치단체의 협력을 통한 구장명칭권(Stadium Naming Rights) 도입방법 분석: 인천유나이티드 프로축구단 사례연구
안준상JunSangAhn , 강준호JoonHoKang
DOI:
Abstract
Stadium naming rights is a widely spreaded revenue generating source for many professional sport teams in developed sport industries such as the United States. However, this type of revenue generating source is not evident in Korean professional sport industry. The purpose of this study was two fold: (1) to investigate why stadium naming rights is not evident in Korea and (2) to examine the possible method that can make the unseen into a possibility. The result of the study suggests that close collaboration between the local government and the teams is needed as the stadiums in Korea are owned, operated, and managed by the local government. Incheon United Professional Football Team’s case revealed that a hybrid method of stadium operation between the team and the local government would open up a possibility for Korean professional sport teams to pursue stadium naming rights and generate new revenue source.
Key Words
stadium naming right, Incheon United F.C., hybrid stadium operation model
Examination of an Adaptive Model of Technology Acceptance Model and Trust for Online Purchasing Intentions of Sport Products’ 인문·사회과학편 : 기술수용모형(TAM)과 신뢰를 적용한 스포츠 상품 온라인 구매의사 모형 검증
홍석표SeokPyoHong
51(6) 201-213, 2012
Title
Examination of an Adaptive Model of Technology Acceptance Model and Trust for Online Purchasing Intentions of Sport Products’ 인문·사회과학편 : 기술수용모형(TAM)과 신뢰를 적용한 스포츠 상품 온라인 구매의사 모형 검증
홍석표SeokPyoHong
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to examine an adaptive model of Technology Acceptance Model(TAM) and trust for online purchasing intentions of sports product. To achieve the purpose of the study, 232 university students who had experience purchasing sports products online were surveyed. Frequency analysis, correlation analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, and structural equation modeling using SPSS 19.0 and AMOS 18.0 were conducted to analyze the data. Results of this study are as follows. First, the model used in this study was acceptable to explain online purchasing intentions of sports product. Second, Perceived ease of use positively influenced trust and perceived usefulness. Third, trust and perceived usefulness directly influenced purchasing intention.
The Relative Importance of Selection Attributes in Choosing Commercial Sports Centers and Market Segmentation Using Conjoint Analysis 인문·사회과학편 : 컨조인트 분석을 적용한 상업스포츠센터 선택속성의 상대적 중요도 및 시장세분화 전략
장원용WonYongJang , 원도연DoYeonWon , 곽민석MinSeokKwag
51(6) 215-227, 2012
Title
The Relative Importance of Selection Attributes in Choosing Commercial Sports Centers and Market Segmentation Using Conjoint Analysis 인문·사회과학편 : 컨조인트 분석을 적용한 상업스포츠센터 선택속성의 상대적 중요도 및 시장세분화 전략
장원용WonYongJang , 원도연DoYeonWon , 곽민석MinSeokKwag
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to empirically investigate the relative importance of selection attributes in choosing commercial sports centers and market segmentation using conjoint analysis. The 300 survey questionnaires were distributed among the members who registered commercial sports centers in Seoul. Due to the reliability of data, 12 samples were discarded and 288 samples were put to actual analysis. By using SPSS Ver. 18.0, frequency analysis, conjoint analysis, cluster analysis and chi-square were conducted. The results of the study are as follows. First, among 4 selection attributes including program, distance, trainer and price, price is the most important factor in choosing commercial sports center. Second, with the result of cluster analysis and chi-square, 4 different groups were classified and market segmentation were suggested.
Key Words
commercial sports center, conjoint analysis, selection attributes, market segmentation
Influence of Involvement in Professional Baseball & Sponsorship Expectation on Sponsor Awareness, Sponsor Attitude & Product Attitude 인문·사회과학편 : 프로야구관여도와 스폰서십기대가 스폰서인지, 스폰서태도 및 제품태도에 미치는 영향
정정희JungHeeJung , 김용만YongManKim
51(6) 229-240, 2012
Title
Influence of Involvement in Professional Baseball & Sponsorship Expectation on Sponsor Awareness, Sponsor Attitude & Product Attitude 인문·사회과학편 : 프로야구관여도와 스폰서십기대가 스폰서인지, 스폰서태도 및 제품태도에 미치는 영향
정정희JungHeeJung , 김용만YongManKim
DOI:
Abstract
The aim of this study was to analyze the relationships between involvement in professional baseball & sponsorship expectation and sponsor awareness, relationships between sponsor awareness and sponsor attitude & product attitude, and the relationships between sponsor attitude and product attitude through structural model. For this purpose, this study used 281 persons for its final analysis out of a home crowd numbering 300(100 for each team) for professional title sponsor 『Paldo』, LG Twins which have Seoul as their hometown, Doosan Bears and Nexen Heroes. This study did convenience sampling, and got the respondents to make self-administered entry of their answers in the questionnaire. For data processing, this study used SPSSWIN Ver. 15.0 and AMOS 7.0 for its analysis. As a result, first, it was found that involvement in professional baseball had a positive influence on sponsor awareness. Second, the results revealed that sponsorship expectation had a positive influence on sponsor awareness. Third, the results found that sponsor awareness had a positive influence on sponsor attitude. Fourth, the results indicated that sponsor attitude had a positive influence on product attitude.
The Effect of Consumer’s Intimacy with Sports Center on Repurchase Behavior 인문·사회과학편 : 소비자와 스포츠 센터 간의 친밀감 그리고 재구매 행동
정호원HoWonJeong
51(6) 241-252, 2012
Title
The Effect of Consumer’s Intimacy with Sports Center on Repurchase Behavior 인문·사회과학편 : 소비자와 스포츠 센터 간의 친밀감 그리고 재구매 행동
정호원HoWonJeong
DOI:
Abstract
The major inquiry of this study is to identify and understand the relationship between consumer and sports center, especially focused on the concept of intimacy. Specifically, this study is investigating what factors are influencing consumer-sports center intimacy and how this intimacy influences repurchase behavior. Our sample consisted of 307 female consumers who are taking swimming lesson at sports centers located in Seoul. The findings indicate that 1) satisfaction of service in sports center contributes to consumer-sports center intimacy, 2) consumer- instructor intimacy is linked with consumer-sports center intimacy, and 3) building consumer-sports center intimacy has an direct impact on intention of repurchase. The result illustrates the existence of relationship between consumer and sports center could increase intention of repurchase. Therefor, it could be suggested that building the consumer-sports center intimacy would be critical for marketing success of sports center.
Key Words
consumer-sports center intimacy, service satisfaction, consumer-instructor intimacy, intention of repurchase
The Relational Analysis Among the Relational Benefit, Customer Trust, Relational Commitment, Customer Satisfaction and Recommend Intention of Fitness Center 인문·사회과학편 : 피트니스 센터의 관계혜택과 고객신뢰, 관계몰입, 고객만족 및 추전의도 의 구조관계 분석
조정환JungHwanCho , 조광민KwangMinCho , 임범규BumGyuIm
51(6) 253-267, 2012
Title
The Relational Analysis Among the Relational Benefit, Customer Trust, Relational Commitment, Customer Satisfaction and Recommend Intention of Fitness Center 인문·사회과학편 : 피트니스 센터의 관계혜택과 고객신뢰, 관계몰입, 고객만족 및 추전의도 의 구조관계 분석
조정환JungHwanCho , 조광민KwangMinCho , 임범규BumGyuIm
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to propose new marketing strategies for quite competitive fitness industry with analysis of relational benefits, relational commitment, customer loyalty of business fitness center. For this study, 400 questionnaires were given to Seoul and Gyeong-gi fitness center customers. Data were analyzed through ,frequency analysis, reliability analysis, correlation analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, path analysis applies structure equation modeling, using SPSS Windows Ver 15.0 and Amos 7.0. The research results are as per the below. First, relational benefits had significant influence on customer trust. Secondly, relational benefits had significant influence on relational commitment. Third, customer trust had significant influence relational commitment. Fourth, customer trust had not significant on customer satisfaction. Fifth, relational commitment had significant influence on customer satisfaction. Sixth, customer trust and relational commitment had not significant on recommend intention. Seventh, customer satisfaction had significant influence on recommend intention.
Structural Relationship Among Ski Instructor`s Role Stress, Job Satisfaction, Organization Commitment and Turnover Intention 인문·사회과학편 : 스키 강사의 역할 스트레스와 직무만족, 조직몰입 및 이직의도와의 구조적인 관계
김용만YongManKim , 변경원KyungWonByeon , 이정우JungWooLee
51(6) 269-284, 2012
Title
Structural Relationship Among Ski Instructor`s Role Stress, Job Satisfaction, Organization Commitment and Turnover Intention 인문·사회과학편 : 스키 강사의 역할 스트레스와 직무만족, 조직몰입 및 이직의도와의 구조적인 관계
김용만YongManKim , 변경원KyungWonByeon , 이정우JungWooLee
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to examine the structural relationship between ski instructor’s role stress and turn-over intention. In addition, this study is to examine that relative effect regarding each hypothesis influence on changes between first-year group and several years group. The subjects of the study were 255 questionnaires who ski school instructor. Data analysis used for SEM analysis, latent means analysis, and multiple group SEM analysis. After confirming the test of goodness of fit of a model, individual hypotheses was verified. The results were as follows: First, role stress of ambiguity had a negative influence on job satisfaction. Second, role stress of ambiguity had a negative influence on organization commitment. Third, job satisfaction had a positive influence on organization commitment. Fourth, job satisfaction had a negative influence on turnover intention. Fifth, organization commitment had a negative influence on turnover intention. In addition, as a result of making a latent means analysis to see if there exists a difference between the major variables of first-year group and several years group. Several years group showed higher latent means in viewing role overload and job satisfaction than first-year group. Further, as a result of examining the causal relationship between the variables established through the model on which path invariance constraints between groups were placed, it was found that there existed a difference between path of first-year group and several years group.
Key Words
ski instructor, role stress, job satisfaction, organization commitment, turnover intention
The Influence of the Satisfaction of Professional Baseball Team Smart- Phone Application Users’ Intention for Application Reuse and Game Attendance 인문·사회과학편 : 프로야구단 스마트폰 어플리케이션 이용 만족도가 재이용의도 및 경기관전에 미치는 영향
The Influence of the Satisfaction of Professional Baseball Team Smart- Phone Application Users’ Intention for Application Reuse and Game Attendance 인문·사회과학편 : 프로야구단 스마트폰 어플리케이션 이용 만족도가 재이용의도 및 경기관전에 미치는 영향
The purpose of this study is to figure out the satisfaction of application for professional baseball teams based on the smart phone, and determine the effect of satisfaction on application reuse and game attendance in smart phone users. A survey was carried out on users of application for professional baseball teams of crowd in professional baseball games through a direct visit of stadiums. The total of 308 questionnaires were distributed to viewing spectator. The results were analyzed using frequency analysis, factor analysis, reliability analysis, correlation analysis and Multiple regression analysis, Single regression analysis using PASW 18.0. The results of this study were as follows: First, the intention to reuse the application was affected by the satisfaction rate of the acquisition of desired information and access to information. Second, the game attendance was affected by satisfaction rate of acquisition of desired information and access to information. Third, game attendance was affected by application reuse.
Key Words
Professional baseball teams, Smartphone, Application, Satisfaction, reuse, attendance
Relationship Among Taekwondo Leader’s Emotional Leadership, Team Climate, Athlete Satisfaction and Team Performance 인문·사회과학편 : 태권도지도자의 감성적 리더십과 팀 분위기, 선수만족도 및 팀 성과의 관계
김영갑YoungKabKim
51(6) 295-305, 2012
Title
Relationship Among Taekwondo Leader’s Emotional Leadership, Team Climate, Athlete Satisfaction and Team Performance 인문·사회과학편 : 태권도지도자의 감성적 리더십과 팀 분위기, 선수만족도 및 팀 성과의 관계
김영갑YoungKabKim
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship among emotional leadership of Taekwondo trainer and team climate, athlete satisfaction, team performance. This study consisted of 308 the athletes who participated in the 34nd Collegiate League Match for President`s Flag selected by convenience sampling method. These were the conclusions after conducting frequency analysis, exploratory/confirmatory factor analysis, correlational analysis, regression analysis using SPSS 12.0 program and AMOS 4.0 program. First, the social perception ability had positive effect on characteristic of relationships with colleague, characteristic of a leader, characteristic of duties. Second, the social perception ability and self-perception ability had positive effect on coach satisfaction, self-perception ability had positive effect on project satisfaction, interaction satisfaction. Third, the social perception ability had positive effect on team performance. Fourth, characteristic of relationships with colleague, characteristic of duties, characteristic of a leader had positive effect on coach satisfaction, characteristic of a leader, characteristic of duties had positive effect on project satisfaction, and characteristic of a leader, characteristic of relationships with colleague had positive effect on interaction satisfaction. Fifth, characteristic of a leader, characteristic of duties, characteristic of relationships with colleague had positive effect on team performance. Sixth, coach satisfaction, interaction satisfaction and project satisfaction had positive effect on team performance.
Key Words
Taekwondo, emotional leadership, team climate, athlete satisfaction, team performance
The Study on Influence Among Leisure Sports Instructors’ Multidimensional Perfectionism, Achievement Goal Orientation, and Self Management 인문·사회과학편 : 생활체육지도자의 다차원적 완벽주의가 성취목표성향 및 자기관리에 미치는 영향
The Study on Influence Among Leisure Sports Instructors’ Multidimensional Perfectionism, Achievement Goal Orientation, and Self Management 인문·사회과학편 : 생활체육지도자의 다차원적 완벽주의가 성취목표성향 및 자기관리에 미치는 영향
The purpose of this study is to examine influences among life time sports instructors? multidimensional perfectionism, achievement goal orientation and self management. The subjects were leisure sports instructors in Korea, and total 441 surveys were used for the actual analysis. For the analysis of data, frequency analysis, reliability analysis, correlation analysis and multiple regression analysis were used. The results were as follows. First, the multidimensional perfectionism had an influence on the achievement goal orientation. Second, the multidimensional perfectionism had an influence on the self management. Third, the achievement goal orientation had an influence on self management.
An Analysis of Physical Education Major’s Perception of Research Environment and Research Ethic Hinderance Factors 인문·사회과학편 : 체육학전공자들의 연구 환경의 인식과 연구윤리 저해요인분석
원도연DoYeonWon , 권일권IlKwonKwon
51(6) 319-328, 2012
Title
An Analysis of Physical Education Major’s Perception of Research Environment and Research Ethic Hinderance Factors 인문·사회과학편 : 체육학전공자들의 연구 환경의 인식과 연구윤리 저해요인분석
원도연DoYeonWon , 권일권IlKwonKwon
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to examine an analysis of physical education major’s perception of research environment and research ethic hinderance factors. The participants of this study consisted of 294 graduate students selected from 8 universities located in Seoul, Gyeonggi and Chungnam in Korea. Samples were extracted by judgement sampling method among non-probability sampling methods. Total 294 data were collected in this study except data which did not respond or trustlessly responded. In data processing, via SPSS 18.0 version for Window, frequency analysis, exploratory factor analysis, Cronbach’α, t-test and one-way ANOVA were conducted in order to study an analysis of physical education major’s perception of research environment and research ethic hinderance factors. The following were results of the study. First, general knowledge of research ethic regulation and seriousness of research misconduct were unclear knowledge(55.4%) and need(46.9%). Second, desirable direction of research ethic education and research misconduct were fundamental education through standard class of graduate school(61.2%), dissertation plagiarism(49.0%). Third, according to demographic characteristics, research ethic hinderance factors have shown meaningful differences on groups.
Key Words
physical education major, perception, research environment, research ethic hinderance
Policy Broker or Policy Advocate?: a Critical Review on the Role Type of Ministry of Culture, Sports & Tourism 인문·사회과학편 : 정책중개자인가 정책옹호자인가? : 문화체육관광부의 역할 유형에 관한 비판적 검토
서세훈SeHoonSeo
51(6) 329-341, 2012
Title
Policy Broker or Policy Advocate?: a Critical Review on the Role Type of Ministry of Culture, Sports & Tourism 인문·사회과학편 : 정책중개자인가 정책옹호자인가? : 문화체육관광부의 역할 유형에 관한 비판적 검토
서세훈SeHoonSeo
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to analyze how bid conflicts between policy actors were formed through policy- making process, and how Ministry of Culture, Sports & Tourism arbitrates bid conflicts by means of some certain strategies for Pyeongchang’s bis more than 10 years. For achieving this purpose, ACF was used as a basic analytical frame to investigate the process of conflict formations, and the spectrum of brokers’ role type identified by Choi, Eunyoung, Ji, Hyunjung(2008) was used for investigating Ministry of Culture, Sports & Tourism as well. Policy implications derived from the study are as follows: first, bid conflicts between policy actors’ group were formed by the confrontation of views of development and conservation. Second, Ministry of Culture, Sports & Tourism reconstructed its policy belief in direction of high social accommodation in order to acquire legitimacy, and reinforced its stance with various strategic means. Third, Ministry of Culture, Sports & Tourism performed the advocate role as a policy broker by means of network, public opinion, policy-oriented learning.
Effects of the Exercise Adherence on Exercise Flow and Leisure Competence in Participants of Senior Welfare Center Sports Programs 인문·사회과학편 : 노인 여가복지관 스포츠 프로그램 참여자의 운동지속이 운동몰입과 여가유능감에 미치는 영향
김옥주OkJuKim
51(6) 343-355, 2012
Title
Effects of the Exercise Adherence on Exercise Flow and Leisure Competence in Participants of Senior Welfare Center Sports Programs 인문·사회과학편 : 노인 여가복지관 스포츠 프로그램 참여자의 운동지속이 운동몰입과 여가유능감에 미치는 영향
김옥주OkJuKim
DOI:
Abstract
This study attempts to examine the effects of the exercise adherence on exercise flow and leisure competence in participants of senior welfare center sports programs. Of the elderly over 65 years old residing in Dong-gu, Seo-gu, Nam-gu, Buk-gu, and Gwangsan-gu, 301 subjects who participated in senior welfare center sports programs organized by 5 gu over 6 months were sampled. 49 responses including unreliable, double-entry, and no-entry ones were excluded. First, the effects of the exercise adherence on exercise flow in participants of senior welfare center sports programs suggested that exercise interest and exercise ability had more positive effects on exercise flow than exercise habits, exercise friends, and exercise environment. Second, the effects of the exercise flow on leisure competence in participants of senior welfare center sports programs suggested that transformation of time and clear goal had more positive effects on leisure competence than autotelic experience, self-control, and loss of self-consciousness. Last, the effects of the exercise adherence on leisure competence in participants of senior welfare center sports programs suggested that exercise habits, exercise friends, and exercise ability had more positive effects on exercise flow than exercise interest and exercise environment.
Effects of Social Support on Health Promotion of Elderly People Participating in Physical Activity 인문·사회과학편 : 신체활동 참여 노인들의 사회적 지원활동이 건강증진에 미치는 영향
오현옥HyunOkOh
51(6) 357-366, 2012
Title
Effects of Social Support on Health Promotion of Elderly People Participating in Physical Activity 인문·사회과학편 : 신체활동 참여 노인들의 사회적 지원활동이 건강증진에 미치는 영향
오현옥HyunOkOh
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of social support on health promotion of elderly people participating in physical activity. Total of 248, elderly people participated in this study. The data were analyzed by the exploratory factor analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, t-test, 2x2 MANOVA, hierarchial regression analysis, correlation analysis and reliability analysis using SPSS 15.0 and AMOS 18.0 program. For the purpose of this study, elderly people participated in physical activity were classified as low vs high in social support and vitality. The results were as follows. First, High group in social support and vitality showed high scores on health promotion behavior than did the low group. Second, the simple main effect of family support, other support and vitality on health promtion behavior were found. Third, family support and vitality had positive influence on health promotion behavior.
Key Words
social support, vitality, health promotion behavior, simple main effect
The Yearly Change of Body Composition for Male and Female by Physical Activity Questionnaires(IPAQ) 인문·사회과학편 : 연간 남, 여 대학생 신체활동기록지에 의한 신체구성 변화 추이연구
김석진SeckJinKim , 김원중WonJungKim , 진승모SeungMoJin
51(6) 367-376, 2012
Title
The Yearly Change of Body Composition for Male and Female by Physical Activity Questionnaires(IPAQ) 인문·사회과학편 : 연간 남, 여 대학생 신체활동기록지에 의한 신체구성 변화 추이연구
김석진SeckJinKim , 김원중WonJungKim , 진승모SeungMoJin
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this research is to study the change of physical effort level and the body composition by selecting students, 578 male and 328 female students, from three majors that are suitable for a longitudinal for 4 years after carrying out an IPAQ questionnaire to confirm the reliability. The yearly body composition change for men show that there is certain change in height, weight, skeletal muscle mass, BMI, WHR, while there was change in body fat and WHR for woman. The key figure for obesity such as BMI and WHR increase yearly, while skeletal muscle mass also increased. For short form in physical effort, there was a difference between men and female. and also a yearly decrease in physical activity but the change here was very small. Also for long form the Work, Transportation, Garden, Leisure had no much meaning. For later research, the research should be controllable and there needs to be a more cohort research.
Key Words
Physical Activity, IPAQ, Body Composition, Short form, Long form
A Comparative Study on Decisive Factors of Life Satisfaction Followed by Seniors’ Participation in Leisure Activities 인문·사회과학편 : 실버세대의 여가 참여 형태에 따른 생활 만족도 결정요인 비교
하춘광ChunKwangHa , 권현수HyunSooGweon , 허만동ManDongHuh
51(6) 377-386, 2012
Title
A Comparative Study on Decisive Factors of Life Satisfaction Followed by Seniors’ Participation in Leisure Activities 인문·사회과학편 : 실버세대의 여가 참여 형태에 따른 생활 만족도 결정요인 비교
하춘광ChunKwangHa , 권현수HyunSooGweon , 허만동ManDongHuh
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of the study was to disclose factors on old people’s life satisfaction by dividing shapes of their participation in leisure into dynamic, static and control group to raise their quality in life. The study was carried out with 405 old people of more than 60 years old in J city, Kyungnam. The study strived to implicate importance of leisure in the level of senile welfare and to secure basic data for the justification of senile leisure policy. On the basis of the results follows. First, most of old people are in financial difficulties, having nothing to do with each type of leisure activities. Therefore, we should grope plans that old people can participate in leisure program without their own expenses through financial support of senile leisure facilities as welfare centers or halls for the aged to revitalize their leisure activities. Second, old people not participating in leisure program in comparison with old people participating in dynamic and static program got a lot of effects from environment. financial, age, and utility agencies had a lot of effects on their life satisfaction. Therefore, financial support and physical function for old people not participating in leisure activities so that they may participate in leisure activities is required. Third, old people participating in leisure activities of welfare centers had a high life satisfaction. Therefore, we should propose legal and institutional plans to raise an approach to senior leisure facilities by expanding it. So that we can recognize the importance of leisure activities and senior can participate.
Key Words
type of leisure , life satisfaction, old people, senior welfare centers
Acculturation and Sport Participation of Foreign Migrant Workers Living in Korea 인문·사회과학편 : 한국에 거주하는 외국인이주노동자의 문화변용과 스포츠 참가
백선아SeonABaik , 임태성TaeSeoungLim
51(6) 387-400, 2012
Title
Acculturation and Sport Participation of Foreign Migrant Workers Living in Korea 인문·사회과학편 : 한국에 거주하는 외국인이주노동자의 문화변용과 스포츠 참가
백선아SeonABaik , 임태성TaeSeoungLim
DOI:
Abstract
The main purpose of this study was to experientially analyze the causal relationship between acculturation and sport participation of foreign migrant workers living in the Korean society, using the EPRP Model by Gomez (20-02a, 2006). Foreign migrant workers residing in Gyeonggi Province as of 2011 were selected as subjects. Purposive sampling was used, and a total of 308 surveys were used in the final analysis. As a result of performing structu- ral equation modeling in order to examine the causal relationship between factors, acculturation had a negative (-) influence on socioeconomic status and subcultural identity. In terms of a direct influence on sport participa- tion, subcultural identity showed a greater influence compared to socioeconomic status. In addition, perceived b-enefit takes the role of complete mediation with the effect of socioeconomic status on sport participation, and the role of partial mediation with the effect of subcultural identity on sport participation. In contrast, the mediation effect of perceived discrimination was not shown in either socioeconomic status or subcultural identity.
Key Words
acculturation, sport participation, foreign migrant workers
Relationship Among Job Satisfaction, Job Stress and Leisure Satisfaction of Employees 인문·사회과학편 : 직장인들의 여가만족, 직무스트레스, 직무만족의 인과관계
김유식YuSikKim , 이솔잎SolYeepLee , 김아름AhReumKim
51(6) 401-410, 2012
Title
Relationship Among Job Satisfaction, Job Stress and Leisure Satisfaction of Employees 인문·사회과학편 : 직장인들의 여가만족, 직무스트레스, 직무만족의 인과관계
김유식YuSikKim , 이솔잎SolYeepLee , 김아름AhReumKim
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to analysis of the relationship among job stress, job satisfaction and leisure satisfaction of employees. 479 samples were extracted from leisure group, sports club, welfare center in Seoul and Gyeonggi province using convenience sampling method. The study analyzed by path analysis using spss 19.0 program and AMOS 18.0 program. The results were as follow. This study show that leisure satisfaction of employees has a significant effect on job stress and job satisfaction and job stress has a significant effect on job satisfaction. It also show that leisure satisfaction indirectly affects job stress through job satisfaction.
The Impact of the Periods of the Dance, the Occupation and the Confidence to the Sinmyung Experience of the Korea Traditional Dancers 인문·사회과학편 : 한국무용수의 경력과 수준, 자신감이 신명체험에 미치는 영향
이선영SunYoungLee , 김지윤JiYoonKim , 김승철SeungChulKim
51(6) 411-419, 2012
Title
The Impact of the Periods of the Dance, the Occupation and the Confidence to the Sinmyung Experience of the Korea Traditional Dancers 인문·사회과학편 : 한국무용수의 경력과 수준, 자신감이 신명체험에 미치는 영향
이선영SunYoungLee , 김지윤JiYoonKim , 김승철SeungChulKim
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to identify the relationship between the Sinmyung Experience, which is the emotion of Korea traditional Dance and a moderating impact of the periods of the dance, the occupation(professional dancers and major students)and the confidence. We collected a total of 165 data from professional dancers and Korea dance major students. The results of two and three way-MANOVA and moderated hierarchical multiple regression analyses are as follows; First, Signigicant differences of only the body experience in Sinmyung Experience between the occupation were found. Signigicant differences of the body experience, environmental satisfaction, and positive emotion in Sinmyung Experience between the periods of dance were found except the flow. Signigicant differences of environmental satisfaction, flow and positive emotion in Sinmyung Experience between the difference of confidence were found except body experience. Second, the occupation predicted only the body experience in Sinmyung Experience significantly. The periods of dance predicted all of factors in Sinmyung Experience significantly. The difference of confidence predicted environmental satisfaction, flow and positive emotion in Sinmyung Experience significantly except body experience. The moderating the periods of dance and the difference of confidence predicted flow and positive emotion in Sinmyung Experience significantly. According to the result, the Sinmyung Experience were discussed.
Key Words
Sinmyung, performance confidence, Korea dance, positive emotion, flow, body experience. environmental satisfaction
Effect of Manual Adjustment and Gym-ball Exercise on VAS, Flexibility, and Strength in Elderly Women with Low Back Pain Symptom 자연과학편 : 12주간의 수기요법 복합처치와 짐볼운동 복합처치가 만성요통 중년 여성의 통증, 허리 유연성, 근력 개선에 미치는 영향
김성빈SungBinKim , 길재호JaeHoKhil
51(6) 421-431, 2012
Title
Effect of Manual Adjustment and Gym-ball Exercise on VAS, Flexibility, and Strength in Elderly Women with Low Back Pain Symptom 자연과학편 : 12주간의 수기요법 복합처치와 짐볼운동 복합처치가 만성요통 중년 여성의 통증, 허리 유연성, 근력 개선에 미치는 영향
김성빈SungBinKim , 길재호JaeHoKhil
DOI:
Abstract
This study was designed to compare the effects of a 12-weeks adjustment therapy & mat exercise program with a 12-weeks Gym-ball & mat exercise program on VAS(visual analogue scale), low back flexibility, and strength in low back pain patients. Thirty-seven patients as a subject were volunteered to participate in this study and were randomly assigned to one of three groups, i.e., adjustment therapy & mat exercise complex treatment group(AG: n=15), Gym-ball & mat exercise complex treatment group(BG: n=12) and mat exercise group(CG: n=10), respectively. The pretest-midtest-posttest randomized-groups design was utilized in this study. The data collected in the pre, mid and post tests at the AG, BG and CG group was analyzed by utilizing RMD two-way ANOVA. 1) The pain scale was statistically significant(P<.01) decrease in the AG group and the BG group but the CG group were no significant decrease. The result of Post-hoc test was CG> AG, BG. 2) The low back flexibility was statistically significant(P<.01) increase in the BG group but the AG group and the CG group were no significant increase. 3) The back extension strength was no significant increase in all of the group. but the result of Post-hoc test was BG> AG, CG.
Key Words
LBP, Chiropractic, Gym-ball, VAS, Low back flexibility, Strength
The Effect of Aerobic Exercise on Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors, Serum Ferritin and CRP in Middle-aged Women with Metabolic Syndrome 자연과학편 : 유산소 운동이 대사증후군을 가진 중년여성의 혈청 ferritin 및 CRP와 심혈관질환 예측인자에 미치는 영향
허선SunHur
51(6) 433-442, 2012
Title
The Effect of Aerobic Exercise on Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors, Serum Ferritin and CRP in Middle-aged Women with Metabolic Syndrome 자연과학편 : 유산소 운동이 대사증후군을 가진 중년여성의 혈청 ferritin 및 CRP와 심혈관질환 예측인자에 미치는 영향
허선SunHur
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of aerobic exercise on cardiovascular disease risk factors, serum ferritin and C-reactive protein(CRP) in middle-aged women with metabolic syndrome. Metabolic syndrome( MetS; n=30) and non-metabolic syndrome(Non-MetS; n=22) volunteered for this study. Aerobic exercise( 60-70% HRmax) was performed 3days a week for 12 weeks. After aerobic exercise, weight, %body fat, waist circumference(WC), TC, TG, LDL-C, insulin, glucose, HOMA-IR, ferritin and CRP levels were significantly decreased in MetS. HDL-C were significantly increased and metabolic syndrome risk factor number were significantly decreased after exercise training in MetS. Also, △ferritin was a significant negative correlation with △ WC, △TG, and a significant positive correlation with △HDL-C. △CRP levels was a significant positive correlation with △SBP. These finding indicate ferritin and CRP affect the cardiovascular risk factors, especially in metabolic syndrome. Taken together, the aerobic exercise were effect on the reduction of cardiovascular risk factors, ferritin concentration, CRP levels and the prevent of metabolic syndrome.
Effect of Hypoxic Exercise Training on VEGF and HIF-1α Protein Expression and Capillarity in db/db mice 자연과학편 : 저산소 환경에서 유산소 훈련이 db/db 당뇨쥐의 모세혈관 생성과 VEGF 및 HIF-1α 단백질 발현에 미치는 영향
여효성HyoSeongYeo , 김창근ChangKeunKim , 김효정HyoJeongKim
51(6) 443-452, 2012
Title
Effect of Hypoxic Exercise Training on VEGF and HIF-1α Protein Expression and Capillarity in db/db mice 자연과학편 : 저산소 환경에서 유산소 훈련이 db/db 당뇨쥐의 모세혈관 생성과 VEGF 및 HIF-1α 단백질 발현에 미치는 영향
여효성HyoSeongYeo , 김창근ChangKeunKim , 김효정HyoJeongKim
DOI:
Abstract
In diabetic skeletal muscle, impaired angiogenesis and reduced VEGF expression have been observed, whereas in healthy muscle exercise is known to have opposite effects. The hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF) is activated with vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) expression which stimulates angiogenesis. This study was performed to demonstrate the effect of long-term hypoxic exercise training on VEGF and HIF-1α protein expression in the skeletal muscle of db/db mice. Twenty eight db/db mice (8weeks) were randomly assigned to Pre-CON(Pre-control), Post-CON(Post-control), NET (Normoxic exercise training), and HET (Hypoxic exercise training) group. NET and HET group ran on the rodent treadmill (Daejong, Korea) for 1 hour at the level of 60% VO2max (12m/min) for 12 weeks(5d/w). The HET group was trained at 14.6% O2 in hypoxic chamber(b-Cat BV, the Netherlands). The change of VEGF165, Total VEGF, and HIF-1α protein expression were analyzed by western blotting with heart, soleus (SOL) and extensor digitorium longus (EDL) muscle. Capillarity was determined by periodic acid shiff (PAS) staining in SOL and EDL muscle. HIF-1α and VEGF165 protein expression were significantly increased with NET and HET compared with CON in heart muscle. Capillarity was significantly increased in soleus muscle with NET and HET but not in EDL muscle. These results suggest a possibility that long-term hypoxic exercise training may have a positive effect on the angiogenic capacity in the heart muscle and Type I muscle (soleus) of db/db mice.
The purpose of this study was to define a spine segment model to analyze the trunk movement in erect bipedalism, to analyze the effect of pelvic limb motion on the body movement by comparing the range of motions of joints according to curvature of the spine structure reading. The subjects of the experiment were average 16-year old girls in junior high and high school students as athlete(group Ⅰ, n=15) and idiopathic scoliosis(group Ⅱ, n=15). Three-dimensional video analysis was performed, Vicon Motion Capture system(MX-T40) was used. Statistical process was to use SPSS(ver. 17), to do an independent sample t-test between two groups and to do in significance level p<.05. First, in the contact time of single support, stride and step time in group Ⅱ pelvic limb motion showed more than those in group Ⅰ but the trunk motion in group Ⅱwas less than that of the normal group. Second, ROM in group Ⅱ displayed less in side-bending of thoracic(p<.01) and lumbar(p<.001)on spine lateral movement, ROM in rotation was more conversely in side-bending of lumbar. Third, pelvic limb motion while walking in group Ⅰ of two groups was found to affect the body spine movement directly or indirectly. In addition, the observation accuracy of the trunk relative segment spine motion on x-axis, z-axis between lumbar-thoracic model and multi-joint spine model appeared as significant difference statistically so that multi-joint spine model is recommended for precise observation on the relative motion of the trunk segment.
Effect of Dynamic Warm-up with Over-weight Club on Distance, Head Speed, Meet-ratio and Upper Body Muscular Activation During a Driver Swing 자연과학편 : 과부하 클럽으로 웜업이 드라이버 스윙 시의 비거리와 헤드스피드, 정확성 및 상지 근활성에 미치는 영향
김재정JaeJeongKim , 소재무JaeMooSo
51(6) 463-473, 2012
Title
Effect of Dynamic Warm-up with Over-weight Club on Distance, Head Speed, Meet-ratio and Upper Body Muscular Activation During a Driver Swing 자연과학편 : 과부하 클럽으로 웜업이 드라이버 스윙 시의 비거리와 헤드스피드, 정확성 및 상지 근활성에 미치는 영향
김재정JaeJeongKim , 소재무JaeMooSo
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to search for the suitable weight of a club for warm up through finding out the relationship between the effects on muscular activation of a driver swing after warming up with weighted clubs and the changes on distance, headspeed, and meet-ratio during an actual swing. For this study, 9 KPGA players were chosen, phases were set for the motion of the swing, and 1 digital video camera was used to shoot the swings. Surface electrodes were attached on the measuring muscles and EMG signal was standardized. Players took 5 actual swings after the warm up with weighted clubs and only the first swing, the most effected by the warm up, was used for the analysis. The primary variables, driver distance, accuracy(meet-ratio), and headspeed, were measured with Trackman and the following results were obtained. Firstly, distance decreased when warming up with heavier clubs compared to lighter clubs. Secondly, muscular activation on different phases during an actual swing after warming up with weighted clubs decreased as the clubs became heavier, and %MVIC was especially lower during the downswing phase. Thirdly, when warming up with a club heavier than the normal driver, muscular activation decreased which led to the decrease in distance, headspeed, and meet-ratio in an actual swing.
Key Words
weighted clubs, warm up, EMG, MVIC
Biomechanical Analysis of Obstacle Clearance Gait in Patients with Symptomatic Lumbar Spinal Stenosis 자연과학편 : 척추관협착증 환자의 장애물 보행 분석
The purpose of this study was to analyze the obstacle clearance gait in patients with symptomatic lumbar spinal stenosis using spatio-temporal and foot pressure variables. Thirteen patients with symptomatic lumbar spinal stenosis and fourteen age-matched controls participated in the study. A GAITRite pressure sensor system was used to measure the spatio-temporal and foot pressure variables for the hindfoot, midfoot and forefoot areas of the participants. Independent sample t-test was used to compare the gait variables between the groups. The spinal stenosis group showed significantly longer mean step time, cycle time, swing time and stance time with significantly smaller step length, stride length and step/extremity ratio due to lower walking speed when compared to the control group. The spinal stenosis group were significantly slower peak time of pressure sensor activation in lateral footprint 1 trapezoid while significantly decreased the distribution of the time-integrated pressure and peak pressure at hindfoot compared to the control group. The spinal stenosis group were significantly faster peak time of pressure sensor activation in medial footprint 12 trapezoid while significantly decreased the distribution of the integrated pressure over time(P*t) and peak pressure at forefoot compared to the control group. In conclusion, the symptomatic lumbar spinal stenosis patients showed abnormal obstacle gait characteristics.
Key Words
stenosis, obstacle, foot pressure, GAITRite system
Analysis on the Image of Sport Instructor in the Disabled Sport Film 자연과학편 : 장애인스포츠 영화에 나타난 지도자 이미지 분석
오아라AhRaOh , 박상수SangSooPark
51(6) 483-495, 2012
Title
Analysis on the Image of Sport Instructor in the Disabled Sport Film 자연과학편 : 장애인스포츠 영화에 나타난 지도자 이미지 분석
오아라AhRaOh , 박상수SangSooPark
DOI:
Abstract
This study was designed to identify how the image of sports instructor for the disabled is reflected in the film and viewed to the public through analysis on the images of sports instructors appeared in the disabled sports-related films. For this, 3 films were selected as research targets, and they were analyzed based on repeated viewing and script collection using content analysis method. The analysis results are as follows. First, the image of a sports instructor appeared in ‘Malaton’ describes a man who was once rough and immoral but was changed to a warm and capable instructor, while training a person with autism. Second, another film titled ‘Bunt’ reproduces the image of a sports instructor who has warm and pleasant personality but gives up training intellectually disabled athlete due to the lack of understanding of the intellectual disabilities. Third, ‘Glove’ shows the image of a sports instructor who took charge of baseball club composed of the hearing impaired for strategic purpose of restoring his honor, but came to train the hearing impaired athletes with his reserved leadership style according to their physical disabilities and situations after having been impressed by passion of the athletes. Lastly image of sports instructor character for the disabled appears as a hard, but a failure to understand that later, at first do not understand the disorder.
Key Words
disabled sport movie, sports instructor for the disabled, Image, malaton, bent, glove
An Analysis of Korean Newspaper Coverage of the 2012 London Paralympic Games 자연과학편 : 2012 런던장애인올림픽대회 관련 신문 보도경향 분석
윤석민SeokMinYun , 오아라AhRaOh
51(6) 497-506, 2012
Title
An Analysis of Korean Newspaper Coverage of the 2012 London Paralympic Games 자연과학편 : 2012 런던장애인올림픽대회 관련 신문 보도경향 분석
윤석민SeokMinYun , 오아라AhRaOh
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to analyse the coverage of the 2012 London Paralympic Games by three Korean metropolitan newspapers(Chosun, Joongang, and Dong-A Ilbo). Based on the analyses using quantitative and qualitative methods, the results were as follow: First, the frequency and size of the image were more published compared to the frequency and size of articles. Second, among all Paralympians` images, whole body images were used the most in three newspapers. However, the Paralympian were portrayed as a weak person. Third, the coverage of the masculinity was corroborated positive influence about Paralympian by the articles of newspapers. Forth, male Paralympians were more published compared to female Paralympians. Female Paralympians were usually used upper body or face images because of hiding their physical disabilities. Based on the results of this study, the coverage of newspaper related to the Paralympic Games was changed compared to the previous results. Therefore, a comprehensive study is necessary to investigate the coverage of Korean newspapers from 1988 Paralympic Games to 2012 Paralympic Games.
Analysis of Isokinetic Strength and Balance in Subjects with a Chronic Instability Youth Soccer Players 자연과학편 : 만성족부불안정성 유소년 축구선수의 등속성 근력과 균형성 분석
이승엽SoungYobRhi , 김연수YeonSooKim , 정제순JaeSoonChung
51(6) 507-514, 2012
Title
Analysis of Isokinetic Strength and Balance in Subjects with a Chronic Instability Youth Soccer Players 자연과학편 : 만성족부불안정성 유소년 축구선수의 등속성 근력과 균형성 분석
이승엽SoungYobRhi , 김연수YeonSooKim , 정제순JaeSoonChung
DOI:
Abstract
Objective: To examine if patients with chronic ankle instability or a history of ankle sprains without chronic instability have worse isokinetic strength and less balance. Design and Setting: We assessed isokinetic strength and balance on the Cybex isokinetic dynamometer. Subjects: Subjects included 30at the high school soccer players. Their ankles groups were divided into 3 groups: a symptom free control group(CG), subjects with chronic ankle instability group(CIG), subjects who had sustained an ankle sprain in the last 2years without instability(HSG)(men, CG: age=17.78±1.98years, weight=68.25±5.35kg, height=174.90±4.28cm; CIG: age=17.78±1.98years, weight=72.40±6.16kg, height=177.44±3.90cm; HIG: age=17.10±2.42years, weight=73.51±4.73kg, height=176.90±2.72cm). Measurements: assessed at the knee and ankle, and isokinetic peak torque was determined for extension, flextion at the knee and ankle dorsiflexion, plantarflexion, inversion, eversion at the ankle. Results: from the three groups have shown that were significant differences between two groups in CIG & HSG, CIG & CG PF 30º/sec (peak torque%body: p<.001; power, p<.001), PF 120º/sec (peak torque%body, p<.041), IV 30º/sec (peak torque%body: p<.007; power, p<.036). Conclusions: We suggest that the possible cause of chronic ankle instability is a combination of diminished inversion, eversion muscle and plantar flexion muscle weakness. There, we emphasize ankle strength training in the rehabilitation program for chronic ankle instability.
Total Energy Expenditure and Its Relationship with Physical Characteristics in Korean Children 자연과학편 : 한국 아동의 운동에너지 소비량과 신체적 특성과의 연관성
조강옥KangOkCho , 최혜정HyeJungChoi
51(6) 515-522, 2012
Title
Total Energy Expenditure and Its Relationship with Physical Characteristics in Korean Children 자연과학편 : 한국 아동의 운동에너지 소비량과 신체적 특성과의 연관성
조강옥KangOkCho , 최혜정HyeJungChoi
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to investigate the total energy expenditure (TEE) and then it`s relationship between degree of energy expenditure and physical characteristics of Korean 1,370 children . The values of total energy expenditure were classified into under 1,000kcal/week, 1.000~2,000kcal/week, and over 2,000kcal/week. The average TEE of boys and girls were 2,088.4kcal/week and 1,695.6kcal/week. When compared with children of under 1,000kcal/week, the boys of the 1,000~2,000kcal/week showed significant difference in height (p<.001), weight (p<.05), waist circumference (p<.05), blood pressure (p<.001) and girls showed in height (p<.05), blood pressure (p<.01), heart rate (p<.01). However, the boys of over 2,000kcal/week showed significant difference in height, weight, waist circumference, BMJ, and blood pressure (p<.001) and girls in height (p<.001), waist circumference (p<.001), BMI (p<.05), blood pressure (p<.001). For correlation between the TEE and physical characteristics, TEE had significantly correlations with height (r=.298, p<.001), body weight (r=-.331, p<.001), waist circumference (r=-.236, p<.001), BMI (r=-.252, p<.001), blood pressure (r=-.239, p<.001), and heart rate (r=-.226, p<.001) for boys and height (r=.236, p<.001), systolic blood pressure (r=-.310, p<.001), and diastolic blood pressure (r=-.180, p=.016) for girls. These results show that physical characteristics were affected by physical activity for boys while only height and blood pressure were affected in girls.
Key Words
Total Energy Expenditure, Physical Characteristics, Children, KNHANES
Compare of 2D:4D ratio of Ordinary High School Students and High School Football Players, and that of Football Players by Position 자연과학편 : 고교 축구선수와 일반학생의 2D:4D ratio와 축구 포지션별 2D:4D ratio의 비교 분석
이인호InHoLee , 김상태SangTaiKim , 임인수InSooLim
51(6) 523-529, 2012
Title
Compare of 2D:4D ratio of Ordinary High School Students and High School Football Players, and that of Football Players by Position 자연과학편 : 고교 축구선수와 일반학생의 2D:4D ratio와 축구 포지션별 2D:4D ratio의 비교 분석
이인호InHoLee , 김상태SangTaiKim , 임인수InSooLim
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of study was to compared 2D:4D ratio of ordinary high school students and high school football players, and that of football players by position. for validate 2D:4D ratio as a predictor of innate exercise ability. After scanning actual size of palm of 172 ordinary high school students and 197 high school football players with Canonscan Lide 700F, digital calipers was used to measure the length of fingers. The 2D:4D ratio was calculated dividing the length of the index finger by the length of the ring finger. Data processing by SPSS 19.0 statistical program calculated the average and standard deviation, and independent t-test was conducted to compare 2D:4D ratio. It was found that 2D:4D ratio is greater in ordinary high school students than in high school football players. It was also found that right hand 2D:4D ratio of football players shows statistically significant difference but left hand 2D:4D ratio doesn`t. These results are consistent with the idea that there is a significant difference of 2D:4D between ordinary high school students and high school football players and a correlation between 2D:4D ratio and innate exercise ability.
